A classic Beijing → Xi'an → Shanghai route with realistic pacing for Western first-timers.

First-time visitors with ~10 days on the ground who want history, food, and a modern city without changing hotels every night. It prioritizes high-speed rail over too many flights.
Use this as a framework. Swap museum time for hutong walks or food tours based on your style. Keep one lighter half-day after the Great Wall.
The hardest days are arrival, Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors logistics, and train station transfers with luggage. Booking a companion on those days prevents the itinerary from becoming an endurance test.
Replace Shanghai with Chengdu for pandas and hotpot, or add Guilin if you can stretch to 12–14 days. Families may slow Beijing by one day and cut a museum.
For a first taste of three major cities, yes. It is not enough for all of China — choose depth over an impossible checklist.
High-speed trains are ideal for Beijing–Xi'an and many east-China legs. Fly only when it truly saves a full day.